Brain & Intelligence Research Institute · HKUST (Guangzhou)

The molecular logic of how neurons build, connect, and endure.

The Tao Lab studies the molecular mechanisms that regulate neural development and neurotransmission — in healthy nervous systems and in age-related disease. We work at single-neuron resolution, combining genome editing, live-cell imaging, behavioural analysis and high-throughput proteomics.

PVD mechanosensory neuron · C. elegans A segment of the arbor: primary process and axon, with repeating menorah units of 2°, 3° and 4° dendritic branches. Anterior is up.
  • 302neurons in the C. elegans nervous system
  • ~7,000synapses in a fully mapped connectome
  • 1question: how does it wire itself?
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01 Principal Investigator

Dr. Li Tao

Assistant Professor · Bioscience and Biomedical Engineering Thrust, Systems Hub · The Brain and Intelligence Research Institute, HKUST(GZ)

Portrait of Dr. Li Tao

Our lab wants to understand the molecular mechanisms that regulate neural development and neurotransmission, both in the normal nervous system and in age-related disease states — with a particular focus on neurodegenerative disorders.

Dr. Tao received her Ph.D. in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology from Peking Union Medical College / Tsinghua University, Beijing, in 2012, where she studied ageing with quantitative proteomics — tracing how signalling kinases and phosphatases shape organismal lifespan. She then carried out postdoctoral research at Stanford University / HHMI, studying neuronal development and function at the level of single, identified cells — from how a dendrite decides where to grow, to how one neuron can encode two distinct sensory modalities at once.

She now leads an independent group at HKUST(GZ), where the lab uses C. elegans and human iPSC-derived neurons together with genome editing, live-cell imaging, behavioural assays and large-scale high-throughput proteomics to identify new regulators of neuronal development and neurological disease.

  1. Now

    Assistant Professor

    BSBE Thrust, Systems Hub & Brain and Intelligence Research Institute, HKUST(GZ)

  2. Postdoc

    Stanford University / HHMI

    Neuronal development and function at cellular resolution

  3. 2012

    Ph.D., Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

    Peking Union Medical College / Tsinghua University, Beijing

14
peer-reviewed papers
6
graduate researchers
4
research directions
2
model systems

02 Research

Four questions, one nervous system

A neuron has to grow the right shape, wire to the right partners, transmit reliably for a lifetime — and eventually it fails. We study each of those stages with molecular and single-cell resolution.

01

Neuronal morphogenesis

How does a dendrite know where — and when — to grow? We found that dendrites use mechanosensitive channels to proofread ligand-mediated neurite extension, coupling chemical guidance cues to physical feedback from the environment. We are dissecting how stochastic growth plus selective stabilisation produces arbors that are reproducible cell by cell.

  • dendrite branching
  • mechanotransduction
  • arbor stereotypy
02

Synapse assembly & neurotransmission

Presynaptic terminals are dense, self-organising condensates of scaffolding protein. We showed that SAD-1 kinase controls presynaptic phase separation by relieving SYD-2/Liprin-α autoinhibition, and that the BORC complex drives synaptic vesicle precursor transport through ARL-8 — connecting active-zone assembly to the logistics of axonal trafficking.

  • active zone
  • phase separation
  • axonal transport
03

Neural ageing & neurodegeneration

Lifespan is written in post-translational signalling. Our work traced how insulin signalling regulates longevity through protein phosphorylation, and how CaMKII and calcineurin converge on the FOXO transcription factor DAF-16. We are extending these axes to the neuron-specific vulnerabilities that underlie neurodegenerative disease.

  • insulin / FOXO
  • phosphoproteomics
  • proteostasis
04

Sensory encoding in single neurons

One cell, two senses. We described how a single C. elegans neuron performs parallel processing of two mechanosensory modalities, using compartmentalised receptor channels to keep the streams separate. We use this as a tractable entry point into how neurons multiplex information.

  • DEG/ENaC/ASIC
  • compartmentalisation
  • behaviour

· How we work

  • CRISPR genome editingEndogenous tagging & targeted alleles
  • Live-cell imagingConfocal & time-lapse of single neurons
  • Behavioural assaysQuantitative sensory and motor readouts
  • High-throughput proteomicsPhospho- and crosslinking mass spectrometry
  • C. elegans geneticsForward & reverse screens at scale
  • Human iPSC neuronsTranslating findings to human cells

03 Publications

Selected work

A full and current list is available on Google Scholar.

  1. 2026

    Stochastic growth and ligand–receptor interaction-mediated stabilization generate stereotyped dendritic arbors

    Shi R, Ho XY, Tao L, Bayless-Edwards L, Taylor CA, Zhao T, Zou W, … Shen K

    Nature Neuroscience · 29(6):1313–1326

  2. 2023

    SAD-1 kinase controls presynaptic phase separation by relieving SYD-2/Liprin-α autoinhibition

    McDonald NA, Tao L, Dong MQ, Shen K

    PLoS Biology · 21(12):e3002421

  3. 2022

    Dendrites use mechanosensitive channels to proofread ligand-mediated neurite extension during morphogenesis

    Tao L, Coakley S, Shi R, Shen K

    Developmental Cell · 57(13):1615–1629

  4. 2021

    Insulin signaling regulates longevity through protein phosphorylation in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Li WJ, Wang CW, Tao L, Yan YH, Zhang MJ, Liu ZX, … Dong MQ

    Nature Communications · 12(1):4568

  5. 2021

    DEG/ENaC/ASIC channels vary in their sensitivity to anti-hypertensive and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

    Fechner S, D'Alessandro I, Wang L, Tower C, Tao L, Goodman MB

    Journal of General Physiology · 153(4)

  6. 2020

    Functional and pharmacological characterization of C. elegans DEG/ENaC/ASIC channels

    Fechner S, D'Alessandro I, Wang L, Tower C, Tao L, Goodman MB

    Biophysical Journal · 118(3):114a

  7. 2019

    Parallel processing of two mechanosensory modalities by a single neuron in C. elegans

    Tao L, Porto D, Li Z, Fechner S, Lee SA, Goodman MB, … Shen K

    Developmental Cell · 51(5):617–631

  8. 2017

    BORC regulates the axonal transport of synaptic vesicle precursors by activating ARL-8

    Niwa S, Tao L, Lu SY, Liew GM, Feng W, Nachury MV, Shen K

    Current Biology · 27(17):2569–2578

  9. 2016

    Trifunctional cross-linker for mapping protein–protein interaction networks and comparing protein conformational states

    Tan D, Li Q, Zhang MJ, Liu C, Ma C, Zhang P, … Lei X

    eLife · 5:e12509

  10. 2014

    E2F transcription factor 1 regulates cellular and organismal senescence by inhibiting Forkhead box O transcription factors

    Xie Q, Peng S, Tao L, Ruan H, Yang Y, Li TM, … Yuan Z

    Journal of Biological Chemistry · 289(49):34205–34213

  11. 2013

    CAMKII and calcineurin regulate the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans through the FOXO transcription factor DAF-16

    Tao L, Xie Q, Ding YH, Li ST, Peng S, Zhang YP, … Dong MQ

    eLife · 2:e00518

  12. 2012

    Lysine methylation of FOXO3 regulates oxidative stress-induced neuronal cell death

    Xie Q, Hao Y, Tao L, Peng S, Rao C, Chen H, … Yuan Z

    EMBO Reports · 13(4):371–377

  13. 2012

    Phosphorylation-dependent interactions between Crb2 and Chk1 are essential for DNA damage checkpoint

    Qu M, Yang B, Tao L, Yates III JR, Russell P, Dong MQ, Du LL

    PLoS Genetics · 8(7):e1002817

  14. 2010

    Improved peptide identification for proteomic analysis based on comprehensive characterization of electron transfer dissociation spectra

    Sun RX, Dong MQ, Song CQ, Chi H, Yang B, Xiu LY, … He SM

    Journal of Proteome Research · 9(12):6354–6367

04 Team

The people doing the work

A small, hands-on group of graduate researchers spanning cell biology, genetics, imaging and quantitative behaviour.

Dr. Li Tao

Dr. Li Tao

Principal Investigator

Assistant Professor, BSBE Thrust · BIRI, HKUST(GZ)

litao@hkust-gz.edu.cn
Ningning Zhang

Ningning Zhang

Ph.D. Student

Tianrui Liu

Tianrui Liu

Ph.D. Student

Shuaihan He

Shuaihan He

Ph.D. Student

Xiaoyu Wu

Xiaoyu Wu

Ph.D. Student

Jian Kang

Jian Kang

Ph.D. Student

You?

Ph.D. · MPhil · Postdoc · RA

See open positions →

Alumni

  • Xuzhe Yin

    Xuzhe Yin

    Red Bird MPhil

06 Join us

Come ask a hard question with us

We are recruiting curious, rigorous people at every stage — Ph.D. students, MPhil students, postdoctoral researchers and research assistants. You do not need to have worked on neurons before. You do need to enjoy careful experiments, quantitative thinking, and being wrong in public occasionally.

Backgrounds we especially welcome: cell and developmental biology, genetics, biophysics, imaging, proteomics, and computational or quantitative biology.

  • Ph.D. & MPhil positions (BSBE Thrust, Systems Hub)
  • Postdoctoral fellowships
  • Research assistants & visiting students
  • Undergraduate research projects (UROP)
Email Dr. Tao

Please include a CV and a short note on what you find interesting.